Nā holoholona hihiu Cambodia a me Nature
Ma kēia moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu kupaianaha a me ke ʻano o Cambodia, e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā ʻano mea kūʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻole, a hoʻoweliweli paha i kēia ʻāina.
He ʻāina waiwai ʻo Cambodia i ka nani maoli a me nā mea olaola, me nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole, nā wahi noho, a me nā holoholona hihiu. Mai ke kahawai ʻo Mekong a hiki i nā mauna Cardamom lush, mai nā wao ua a hiki i nā ululāʻau maloʻo maloʻo, hāʻawi nā holoholona hihiu Cambodia i kahi ʻike o kekahi o nā ʻano kaiaola like ʻole a me ka pōʻino i ka Hikina Hema.
E kūkākūkā pū mākou i kekahi o nā pilikia a me nā manawa kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokele kaiaola ma Cambodia, a pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai i ka pale a hauʻoli i kāna hoʻoilina kūlohelohe.
Na holoholona Cambodia
He home ʻo Cambodia i kahi hōʻiliʻili kupaianaha o nā holoholona hihiu, me ka liʻiliʻi o 162 mau ʻano mammal, 600 mau ʻano manu, 176 ʻano mea kolo (me 89 mau ʻano subspecies), 900 mau ʻano iʻa wai maʻemaʻe, 670 ʻano invertebrate, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 3000 mau ʻano mea kanu.. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano he ʻano maʻamau i Cambodia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e like me ka squirrel ʻoniʻoni Cambodia, ka tailbird Cambodia, a me ka crocodile Siamese.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā holoholona hihiu a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe, makemake paha ʻoe e makaʻala i kekahi o nā paka ʻāina maikaʻi loa ma Cambodia i kāu huakaʻi aʻe. ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Cambodia no kāna mau luakini kahiko akā, no kona ʻano hoʻoilina kūlohelohe like ʻole, e uhi ana ma kahi o 40% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi o na paka aupuni e poina ole ai ke kipa aku i keia aina nani.
ʻO Phnom Kulen National Park
Aia kēia paka ma ka mauna kapu o Phnom Kulen, ʻo ia ka wahi hānau o ka Aupuni Khmer. Ua piha ka paka i nā moʻolelo a me nā hoʻomana hoʻomana, e like me ka River of a Thousand Lingas, kahi i kālai ʻia ai nā hōʻailona Hindu ma ke kahawai, ke kiʻi hoʻi ʻana o Buddha o Preah Ang Thom, a me nā neoneo o Mahendraparvata. Ua hūnā ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko ma lalo o ka ululāʻau no nā kenekulia. Ke kaena nei ka paka i kahi wailele kupanaha i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, a me nā ʻano holoholona hihiu like ʻole, e like me nā monkey, nā manu, a me nā lele.
ʻO Botum Sakor National Park
ʻO kēia paka kekahi o nā paka aupuni nui loa a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā holoholona hihiu Cambodia, e uhi ana i kahi ʻāpana o 1,700 square kilomika. He ʻāpana ia o ka Cardamom Rainforest Landscape, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wao ua nui loa ma Asia Hikina Hema. Aia ka paka ma kahi o 45 mau ʻano mammals, me kekahi mau mea i make e like me ka tiger Indochinese, ka elepani ʻAsia, a me ka pangolin Sunda. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano manu, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea he kakaʻikahi a endemic. Aia ka ʻāina o ka paka i nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mangroves, nā swamps, a me nā mauʻu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani no nā mea aloha kūlohelohe.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Virachey
ʻO kēia paka kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu Cambodia, e uhi ana i kahi o 3,300 mau kilomika square. ʻO ia kekahi o nā paka i mālama ʻia ma Cambodia, a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia he ASEAN Heritage Park. Aia i loko o ka paka kekahi o nā ululāʻau kaʻawale a ʻike ʻole ʻia ma Cambodia, kahi e mālama ai i ka waiwai o nā mea olaola.
ʻO kekahi o nā holoholona e hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia nā gibbons, nā bea lā, nā leopards ao, a me nā hornbill. Aia nō hoʻi i ka paka kekahi mau kaiāulu liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o kona mau palena, e hana ana i nā nohona kuʻuna a me nā moʻomeheu.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Ream
Aia kēia paka ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale kahakai ʻo Sihanoukville, a hāʻawi ia i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o nā kaiaola kai a me ka honua. Uhi ka paka i kahi o 210 mau kilomika square, e komo pū ana nā muliwai, nā ululāʻau, nā kumulāʻau, nā kahakai, nā koʻa, nā mokupuni, a me nā mauna.
ʻO ka pāka kahi puʻuhonua no nā ola kai, e like me nā iʻa, nā honu, nā dugong, a me nā iʻa. Kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻano holoholona hihiu like ʻole, e like me nā monkey, deer, civets, a me nā otters. He wahi kaulana ka paka no ka nana manu, no ka mea, he 150 ka nui o na ano manu.
Pāka Aupuni ʻo Kirirom
Aia kēia paka ma kahi o ʻekolu hola mai Phnom Penh, a ua kaulana ia no kona mau ululāʻau paina a me ke anuanu. Uhi ka paka i kahi o 350 kilomika square, a he kiʻekiʻe kona mai 600 a 800 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
He nui nā alahele o ka paka e hiki ai i nā wailele, nā pali, a me nā hiʻohiʻona e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā mauna Cardamom. He kūpono hoʻi ka paka no ka holo kaʻa mauna a me nā hana hoʻomoana.
Kep National Park
Aia kēia paka ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona o Kep, kahi i kaulana no kāna iʻa a me ka hoʻolālā colonial. Uhi ka paka i kahi o 50 mau kilomita square, a puni ia i kahi mauna liʻiliʻi e nānā pono ana i ke Kaiwa o Thailand. He ala i mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka paka e hoʻopuni ana a puni ka mauna, e hele ana ma waena o nā ululāʻau, nā mea kanu, nā pagodas, a me nā ana. He home no ka paka no kekahi mau holoholona hihiu, e like me na monkey,
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Hiki ke loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu ma waena o Cambodia. E heluhelu hou ma Nā Kulanakauhale Kaulana ma Cambodia.
Iconic a charismatic holoholona i Cambodia holoholona hihiu
ʻO ka Irrawaddy dolphin
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia dolphin pilikia i kēia lā ma kahi pōkole o ka muliwai Mekong, mai Kratie a i ka palena ʻo Laos-Cambodia. Hoʻokahi ka home i nā kaukani iʻa i nā makahiki 1960, i kēia lā aia he 85 i koe. ʻO ka Irrawaddy dolphin he hōʻailona o ka holoholona hihiu Cambodia a me ka ʻike, a he mea hoʻokipa kaulana no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hiki ke lawe i nā huakaʻi waʻa e ʻike iā lākou i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka banteng
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pipi ʻāhiu ʻo ia kekahi o nā pipi maikaʻi loa a nani o kona ʻano ma Cambodia. Pilikia ka banteng ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o ka noho ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ke kānāwai no kona mau pepeiaohao a me ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka Pāpū Hikina o Cambodia ka home o ka heluna kanaka nui loa o ka banteng, kahi i kōkua ai nā hana hoʻomalu e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou helu.He waiwai koʻikoʻi ka banteng no nā mea ʻaihue e like me nā tigers a me nā leopards.
Ka leopadi ao
ʻO kēia pōpoki paʻakikī a nocturnal kekahi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa a hūnā i nā holoholona hihiu Cambodia. He hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻahu ʻokoʻa ka leopadi ʻeleʻele me nā kikoʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala ma ke ʻano māmā. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa e peʻe ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, e ʻimi ana i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka leopadi ʻeleʻele mai ka ʻimi holoholona hihiu a me ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana a ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka nahele. Ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi o kēia pōpoki ma ka Hikina Plains Landscape o ka moku ʻo Mondulkiri i nā pahele paʻi kiʻi.
ʻO ka bea lā
He hulu ʻeleʻele ko ka bea lā me kahi ʻāpana melemele ma kona umauma e like me ka lā hikina mai. He mau maiuu loloa kona a he alelo lōʻihi e unuhi i ka meli mai loko mai o nā pūnana pi. Ua kapa ʻia ka bea lā ʻo ka bea meli no kona makemake i ka meli. Pilikia ka bea lā i ka poaching no kona bile a me ka ʻōpū, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana a me ka ʻāpana.
ʻO ka ʻeke kālā ʻo Germain
He hulu hina hina a me kona huelo lōʻihi. Hānau ʻia kāna mau ʻōpiopio me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻē aʻe e mae i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Noho ka langur kālā a Germain i nā ululāʻau semi-evergreen a me nā ululāʻau mau, a me nā muliwai. ʻAi nui ia i nā lau, nā hua, nā pua, a me nā ʻanoʻano. He mea maʻamau ka langur kālā a Germain ma Cambodia, akā ua emi ka heluna kanaka ma muli o ka hahai holoholona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nohona.
Ke ʻano o Cambodia
He ʻokoʻa ko Cambodia nā ʻano nohona kūlohelohe e kākoʻo ana i kāna holoholona hihiu a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kaiaola no kona poʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi a kupaianaha ma Cambodia:
Ka loko o Tonle Sap
ʻO kēia ka loko wai maʻemaʻe nui loa ma Asia Hikina Hema, a ʻo kekahi o nā kaiaola waiwai nui loa o ka honua. Hoʻololi nui ka Tonle Sap Lake me nā kau, hoʻonui a emi iho ma muli o ke kahe wai mai ka muliwai Mekong.
I ka wā ua, uhi ka loko i kahi o kahi o 16,000 kilomika kilomika, ʻoiai i ka wā maloʻo ua emi iho i kahi o 2,500 mau kilomika square. Kākoʻo ʻo Tonle Sap Lake i nā miliona o ka poʻe e hilinaʻi nei i kāna waiwai lawaiʻa a me ka mahiʻai ʻana i ke kahawai. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā mammals, a me nā mea kanu.
Ka mauna Cardamom
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā wahi wao ua nui loa ma Asia Hikina Hema, e uhi ana ma kahi o 20% o ka ʻāina o Cambodia. ʻO ka mauna Cardamom kahi home o nā ʻano ʻano make he nui, e like me nā tigers, elephant, gibbons, hornbills, a me pangolins.
Hāʻawi pū nā mauna Cardamom i nā hana wai koʻikoʻi, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka kahe wai a me ka maikaʻi no ka Lake Tonle Sap a me ka Mekong Delta. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mauna Cardamom e ka lāʻau ʻana i ke kānāwai, ka mining, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hydropower, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻāina Pāpū Hikina
He mosaic kēia o nā ululāʻau maloʻo maloʻo, nā mauʻu, nā ʻāina wai, a me nā ululāʻau mau ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Cambodia. ʻO ka Hikina Plains Landscape kekahi o nā pā kaua hope loa no nā mammals nui ma Asia Hikina Hema, e like me ka banteng, gaur, sambar deer, Eld's deer, a me nā bufalo wai hihiu. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nō hoʻi kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue kakaʻikahi a paʻakikī loa, e like me nā tigers, leopards, dholes, a me nā leopards ao. Ke kū nei ka Hikina Plains Landscape i nā pilikia mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ka hopu holoholona, a me ke kālepa holoholona hihiu.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka Ecotourism ma Cambodia
Ke alo nei ʻo Cambodia i nā pilikia he nui i ka mālama ʻana i kāna holoholona hihiu a me kona ʻano, e like me ka ʻilihune, ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ka nāwaliwali o ke aupuni, ka palaho, a me ka ʻike ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā manawa a me nā hana e pale a hoʻihoʻi i kona hoʻoilina kūlohelohe, e like me:
Ua hoʻokumu ke Aupuni Mōʻī o Cambodia i kahi pūnaewele o nā wahi palekana e uhi ana ma kahi o 25% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina. Mālama ʻia kēia mau wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ʻoihana aupuni like ʻole, e like me ke Kuhina Kaiapuni, ke Keʻena ʻOihana Mahiʻai, Nahele a me nā lawaiʻa, a me ke Kuhina o Culture and Fine Arts. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi palekana kaulana loa ma ʻO Cambodia ʻo Virachey National Park, Preah Vihear Protected Forest, Phnom Kulen National Park, Prek Toal Biosphere Reserve, a me Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary.
Ke hana pū nei kekahi mau hui honua a kūloko me ke aupuni a me nā kaiāulu kūloko e mālama a mālama i nā holoholona hihiu o Cambodia. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hui ʻo Conservation International, World Wildlife Fund, Wildlife Conservation Society, Fauna and Flora International, BirdLife International, Wildlife Alliance, Angkor Center for Conservation of Biodiversity, Cambodian Wildlife Conservation Society, a me nā mea he nui.
Hana kēia mau hui i ka noiʻi, ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ka hoʻokō kānāwai, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka nohona, ka hoʻomohala kaiāulu, a me nā hana ecotourism e kākoʻo i nā hana hoʻōla ma Cambodia.
ʻO Ecotourism kahi ʻāpana ulu ma Cambodia e hāʻawi i kahi kumu waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka loaʻa kālā a me ke ola ʻana no ka poʻe kūloko ʻoiai e hāpai ana i ka ʻike mālama mālama a me ka mahalo i waena o nā malihini. Hiki i ka Ecotourism ke hoʻoulu kālā no nā papahana mālama a me ka hoʻokele wahi i pale ʻia.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi ecotourism maikaʻi loa i nā holoholona hihiu Cambodia ʻo Mondulkiri Elephant Valley Project (kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke launa pū me nā elepani i hoʻopakele ʻia), Chi Phat Community-Based Ecotourism (kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke ʻimi i nā mauna Cardamom ma ka hele wāwae ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokele kaʻa), Koh Kong Conservation Corridor (kahi Hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke leʻaleʻa i ka kayak a i ʻole ka rafting ma nā ululāʻau mangrove), Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary (kahi e ʻike ai ka poʻe malihini i nā kaukani manu wai e hoʻomoe ana ma Tonle Sap Lake), a me Jahoo Gibbon Camp (kahi e noho ai nā malihini ma kahi hoʻomoana a hoʻolohe i nā leo o ʻeleʻele papalina crested gibbons).
Pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai
Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka holoholona hihiu a me ke ʻano o Cambodia a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e kōkua i kāna mau hana mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke:
- E kipa aku i nā wahi hoʻokipa kūlohelohe o Cambodia me ke kuleana a me ka mahalo. E hahai i nā alakaʻi a me nā hoʻoponopono o nā wahi palekana a me nā wahi ecotourism. Mai hoʻopalapala a hoʻopilikia i ka holoholona hihiu a me nā mea kanu. Mai kūʻai a ʻai paha i nā huahana i loaʻa mai i nā ʻano mea ʻino. E kākoʻo i nā kaiāulu kūloko ma o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā alakaʻi a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i nā souvenir mai lākou.
- Hāʻawi a hāʻawi manawaleʻa paha no nā hui mālama e hana nei ma Cambodia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kā lākou papahana a me nā hana ma kā lākou pūnaewele a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū i kā lākou hoʻolaha a i ʻole hanana e hoʻonui i ka ʻike a i ʻole kālā no nā kumu mālama.
- E hoʻolaha i ka ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu Cambodia a me ke ʻano i kou mau hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana. Kaʻana like i kāu mau ʻike a me kāu mau kiʻi ma ka pāhana kaiapili a i ʻole blog. E paipai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kipa a kākoʻo i ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe o Cambodia.
He ʻāina ʻo Cambodia me ka waiwai o nā holoholona hihiu a me ke ʻano e pono ai ko mākou nānā a mahalo. Ma ka mahalo ʻana i kona nani a me kona ʻokoʻa, hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ia no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
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Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i e pili ana i ka e-Visa Cambodia. E kiʻi i nā pane i nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā koi, nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a me nā palapala e pono ai e hele i Cambodia.
Cambodia Visa Online he palapala kaʻahele pūnaewele e kipa aku ai iā Cambodia no ka mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole nā manaʻo kalepa. Pono nā malihini kipa honua e loaʻa i kahi Cambodia e-Visa hiki ke kipa aku iā Cambodia. Hiki i nā kama'āina ʻē ke noi no kahi Ke noi e-Visa Cambodia i kahi mau minuke.
Kama'āina Australia, Kanaka Kanaka, Kamaʻāina Farani a ʻO nā kamaʻāina Italia hiki iā lākou ke noi ma ka pūnaewele no Cambodia e-Visa.