Isikhokelo sokuHamba kwiiMyuziyam zokundwendwela eCambodia
Abakhenkethi banokufumana inkcubeko yaseCambodia eyandisiweyo nebanzi. Iitempile ezininzi ezindala kunye nezakhiwo zinokufunyanwa apho, ezibonisa ilifa lobuHindu, ubuBhuda, ubuJainism, kunye nezinye iinkolo kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi.
Izinto ezimangalisayo zendalo zixhaphakile eKhambodiya, ukusuka kwimilambo emangalisayo kunye nonxweme ukuya kumahlathi angaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga. IKhambodiya inento yabo bonke abantu, nokuba bafuna imincili, ulonwabo, okanye ulwazi.
Ngobuhle bayo bendalo kunye nomtsalane, iCambodia iya kukumangalisa. Umntu unokuzifumana ekuluntu oludlamkileyo kunye nelifa lemveli elinyamezele amashumi eminyaka okutshintsha kunye nokuphazamiseka apho. Yindawo apho unokufunda khona into entsha ngelixa wonwabile.
UMyuziyam weTuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Ndwendwela iMyuziyam yeTuol Sleng Genocide eKhambodiya, yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo nezibuhlungu eCambodia ukuba unomdla wokufumanisa ngakumbi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo nenkcubeko yelizwe. Imyuziyam ngokwayo, eyongeza isebenza njengendawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi le-UNESCO, ngaphambili yayisisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo apho ulawulo lweKhmer Rouge lwajika lwaba liziko lokuvalelwa kunye nendawo yokubuza imibuzo ngo-1975.
Ebudeni bolawulo lobuzwilakhe olukhohlakeleyo lweminyaka emine, amakhulu abantu anyamezela ukuxhatshazwa, axhelwa, aza angcwatywa kumangcwaba amakhulu apha.
Imiboniso yemyuziyam, equka imifanekiso, imizobo, amaphepha nezinto ezenziweyo, ilondoloza izibakala namabali ukususela kweli xesha loyikekayo. Izixhobo zokungcungcuthekisa ezazisetyenziswa kumabanjwa, izisele awayevalelwe kuzo, igazi neendonga ezintywilisiweyo ziyabonakala.
Ukhenketho lweaudio olukhokelwayo olubalisa imbali kunye nobungqina bamajoni kunye namaxhoba bukwakhona. Kukho iinketho ezininzi zolwimi kwaye akukho ntlawulo yokukhuphela isikhokelo somsindo.
Nangona iMyuziyamu yeTuol Sleng Genocide eKhambodiya inganconywa kubantu abatyhafileyo, iyakwenza ukuba uqonde ukuzinza kunye nobugorha babantu baseCambodia. Uya kubuyiselwa kuzo zombini ubugwenxa bemfazwe kunye nexabiso lemvisiswano kule ndawo. Uqhutywa ukuba ufumane ngakumbi ngembali yaseCambodia kunye nemeko yangoku kunye nokuxhasa ithemba layo ngokundwendwela le ndawo.
Nanga amanye amacebiso okuphucula amava akho ukuba ujonge ukuma ngakwimyuziyam yasePhnom Penh:
- Thatha ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini uhlola imyuziyam. Awufuni ukukhangela yonke into ekhoyo ukuze ubone kwaye ufunde kuba kuninzi okufuneka ukwenze.
- Zola kwaye ube nembeko. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba oku kuthetha i-obituary yomfi kunye nabo babathandayo. Musa ukufota okanye uthwebule ii-selfies ngelixa umi phambi kwemiboniso.
- Yiza nezimuncumuncu kunye namanzi okusela. Unokufuna ukufaka amanzi kunye nokuzalisa kwakhona kuba ukutyelela imyuziyam kunokuhlawula irhafu ngokweemvakalelo kwaye kushushu.
- Ndwendwela iindawo ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene ne-Khmer Rouge njenge-Choeung Ek Killing Fields, apho uninzi lwabathinjwa bakaTuol Sleng babulawa, okanye iZiko lobuGcisa laseCambodian Living, apho unokubona umboniso wenkcubeko yabantu abasinde kwimbubhiso.
- Qhagamshelana nesikhokelo sommandla okanye umntu osindileyo. Unokufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kubo malunga nokwenzekayo kunye nendlela eyaphembelela ngayo iKhambodiya namhlanje.
Imyuziyam yeSizwe yaseCambodia, ePhnom Penh
Imyuziyam yeSizwe yaseKhambodiya, elikhaya leyona ngqokelela igqwesileyo yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeKhmer kwihlabathi liphela, yindawo ekufuneka uyindwendwele ukuba uyonwabela ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yaseKhmer.
Emantla eRoyal Palace ePnom Penh kulapho uya kufumana iMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseCambodia. Yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1917 kunye ne-1920 kwi-architecture ye-terracotta yakudala, kwaye igadi yentendelezo enoxolo yongeza uxolo. Ngaphezulu kwe-14,000 yezinto zakudala ukusuka kwimbali ukuya kwixesha langoku zigcinwe kwimyuziyam, kodwa ingqokelela yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseKhmer, ebonisa ixabiso leminyaka eliwaka loyilo lobuchule lweKhmer, ngokucacileyo yeyona nto iphambili.
Uya kumangaliswa ziindidi kunye nobugocigoci bobugcisa be-Khmer, obubonisa impembelelo yeenkolelo zemveli kunye nobuBhuda kunye nobuHindu. Isikhumbuzo seHarihara, esidibanisa izithixo zamaHindu, uShiva kunye noVishnu, umfanekiso we-Avalokiteshvara osinekayo, obonisa i-Buddhist bodhisattva yenceba, kunye nabadanisi abahle be-Apsara abahombisa iindonga ze-Angkor Wat zeminye yemisebenzi eyaziwayo kakhulu.
Iphenyane lolawulo lwamaplanga lenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, iiseramikhi zamandulo kunye nebronze, kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa bale mihla wamagcisa aseKhambodiya, zezinye zezinto ezibonisa umdla kwimyuziyam. Ekubeni inophawu namazwi arekhodiweyo ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo, imyuziyam iqhutywa kakuhle yaye iyafundisa. Ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga nemyuziyam kunye nengqokelela yayo, unokuthatha uhambo olukhokelwayo okanye ujonge imuvi yoxwebhu.
Inye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba, ngelixa ukufota kwemyuziyam ngaphandle nakwintendelezo kuvumelekile, ukwenza oko akuvumelekanga ngaphakathi kwiigalari zemyuziyam. Kufuneka uthumele i-imeyile kwiziko okanye uthethe nomsebenzi ukufumana ifomu yesicelo ukuba unqwenela ukufumana imifanekiso yomboniso kunye nezinto zakudala zophando okanye iimfuno zokupapasha.
Igalari yeSizwe yaseCambodia ivulelekile kuluntu yonke imihla ukusuka ngentsimbi yesibhozo ukuya kweyesihlanu kwaye ukungena kubiza i-$5 kwiindwendwe ezisuka ngaphandle kweKhambodiya kunye ne-$0.25 yabemi balapho.. Ukubalekela ubushushu kunye nezihlwele, kungcono ukuya khona into yokuqala ekuseni okanye kamva emini. Ukongeza, ungandwendwela iRoyal Palace yaseCambodia, iSilver Buddha Pagoda, kunye neWat Phnom ngelixa ukuloo ndawo.
Nabani na oxabisa ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yaseKhmer kufuneka atyelele le Galeri yeSizwe yaseCambodia. Iya kukunceda uqonde ngakumbi ilifa elide nelintsonkothileyo laseCambodia kwaye ikukhuthaze ukuba ufumanise ngakumbi ubuhle bayo.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Kule post blog, siza kuhlola ezinye izilwanyana zasendle ezimangalisayo kunye nendalo yaseCambodia, ibalaselisa ezinye zezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo, ezinqabileyo, okanye ezisengozini kweli lizwe.
Imyuziyam yaseCambodian, iSiem Reap
Jonga uMboniso wezigcayiseli zaseKhambodiya ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngefuthe kunye nembali yezigcayiseli kwelo lizwe. U-Aki Ra, umlweli wolutsha owayesakuba wanikela ngobomi bakhe bonke ekutyhileni nasekulawuleni imigodi awayeyibekile ngexesha longquzulwano, wakha le myuziyam. Ukongezelela, wakha iziko apho abantwana abangamahlwempu nabachatshazelwe zizigcayiseli banokufumana imfundo nonyango.
Imigodi, iingalo kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zemfazwe eziqokelelwe ngu-Aki Ra ngexesha lokudiliza umsebenzi wakhe ziboniswa kwimyuziyam. Amabali ka-Aki Ra kunye nalawo achatshazelwe zizigcayiseli nawo anokuviwa ngeefilimu kunye neencwadi ezirekhodiweyo. Isibonelelo soncedo kunye nemisebenzi eqhubekayo yokususa izigcayiseli yingqwalasela yolwazi lweZiko loLondolozo lweNdalo kunye namanyathelo okunyusa iminikelo.
Kufuphi nemyuziyam, kukho indawo yokunceda apho kuhlala abantwana abangaphezu kwama-20 abavela kwimimandla yasemaphandleni yaseCambodia. Abanye babo baye basinda kwizigcayiseli, ngoxa abanye baye bahlwempuzeka okanye baxhatshazwa. UAki Ra neqabane lakhe babanika ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, impahla, nonyango ngokungathi ngabantwana babo.
Ukongeza kokuhamba isikolo esiqhelekileyo, abantwana baphinda bathathe izifundo ezongezelelweyo kwisikolo esikulo ndawo. Apho, abantwana banokufikelela kwithala leencwadi, ilebhu ye-IT, iklasi yesiNgesi, kunye nendawo yokudlala.
I-Cambodian Landmine Museum Organisation (CLMO) kunye neCambodian Self Help Demining (CSHD) yimibutho emibini eyahlukeneyo engekho phantsi kukarhulumente elawula ngokudibeneyo imyuziyam kunye neziko loncedo. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga isinyithi kunye nezinye izixhobo, iCSHD yongamela ukuqhushumba kwezigcayiseli kwilizwe lonke.
I-CLMO yongamela zombini iziko lolondolozo lwembali kunye neziko loncedo ukongeza ekubolekeni inkxaso kwamanye amaphulo ajolise ekuthinteleni nasekufundiseni abantu malunga nezigcayiseli.
Unganikela ngemali okanye ngokuvolontiya ngexesha lakho ukuba ungathanda ukunceda amaphulo ezi NGOs. Abantu abanokunceda ekufundiseni isiNgesi, amavolontiya kwigalari, okanye ukuncedisa kwimisebenzi yolawulo bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafake izicelo kwindawo yokunceda nakwimyuziyam.
Kwiwebhusayithi yabo, unokufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokuba kuthatha ntoni ukungenisa isicelo. Ungayiphucula impilo-ntle yaba bantwana kwaye uncede ukudala iKhambodiya ekhuseleke ngakumbi, ezolileyo ngakumbi ngokufaka isandla.
Imyuziyam yaseKampot
Ndwendwela iMyuziyam yaseKampot eCambodia ukuba ufuna imyuziyam eneenkcukacha ngembali yaseKampot, ummandla ozimeleyo kumazantsi eCambodia. Ukongeza, imyuziyam ngokwayo iphakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo eCambodia, kodwa ukongeza enye yeyona inomdla kwaye iyafundisa.
Ekuqaleni, Imyuziyam yaseKampot eCambodia ibonisa inkcubeko yeKampot kunye nexesha elidlulileyo kuyo yonke imbali yayo, ngokukodwa ebudeni bexesha leKhmer Rouge nongquzulwano olwalandelayo. Unokujonga indlela abahlali baseKampot abasinda ngayo, baqhubeka nobomi babo bemihla ngemihla, kwaye bazingisa.
Ukongeza, unokufumanisa ngakumbi malunga nokubulawa kwabantu, iintshukumo ezichasayo, kunye neemeko zasemva kongquzulwano. Imyuziyam ibonisa imifanekiso, iirekhodi, izixhobo, iimpahla, kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa ezibonisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla beKampot.
Imyuziyam yaseKampot eCambodia iphinda igxininise imbali yeKampot kunye nesazisi njengephondo elikhethekileyo laseCambodia.Unokuphanda iipatheni zeKampot zokuhlala, ukwakhiwa, amashishini kunye nenkcubeko.
Ukongeza, unokufunda malunga neempembelelo zenkcubeko amaqela ahlukeneyo awayenazo eKampot, kubandakanya amakholoniyali aseFransi, urhwebo lwaseTshayina, kunye nezinye izizwe. Kumagqabantshintshi eKhambodiya kwimyuziyam kukho imizobo yeKampot kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha.
Isithathu, Imyuziyam yaseKampot eCambodia ibekwe kwisakhiwo esimangalisayo esihlonipha ukuyila kunye nobunjineli bexesha lobukoloniyali baseFransi. Ulawulo lwaseFransi lwasakha eso sakhiwo ngowe-1925 njengesikolo ekuqaleni. Inentendelezo enkulu, izinyuko ezenziwe ngamaplanga, nophahla olufakwe iithayile. Imisebenzi yobugcisa, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nefenitshala emele ubabalo kunye nomtsalane wexesha elidlulileyo laseFransi zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ingaphakathi lemyuziyam.
Nabani na onomdla wokufunda ngembali yaseKampot naseCambodia kufuneka atyelele iMuseum yaseKampot. Yonke imihla phakathi kwentsimbi yesibhozo kusasa ukuya kweyesihlanu emva kwemini, iyafikeleleka. Kwiindwendwe zangaphandle, iindleko zokungena zi-$ 2; kubahlali, yi-$1. Ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo, imyuziyam ibonelela ngokhenketho oluvakalayo kunye nokhenketho kunye nezikhokelo.
Imyuziyam yeMfazwe eCambodia
Ndwendwela iMyuziyam yeMfazwe eSiem Reap ukuba unomdla wokufumana ngakumbi ngembali yaseCambodia, ngakumbi ixesha elibi lemfazwe yamakhaya kunye norhulumente weKhmer Rouge. Le myuziyam, enentaphane yezinto zexabiso, imizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamatye, nezixhobo ezazisetyenziswa edabini, yeyona myuziyam inkulu neneenkcukacha ezininzi eKhambodiya. izixhobo, izigcayiseli, iziqhushumbisi zerokhethi, iinqwelomoya, kunye nenqwelomoya yokulwa inokubonwa eyayisetyenziswa ekulweni.
Unokufumana ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezizathu ezingemva kunye nemiphumo yemfazwe eyadlakaza iCambodia amashumi eminyaka ngokutyelela iMyuziyam yaseWar apho.
Ukongeza, kukho imifanekiso ebonisa amaqhinga kunye nezicwangciso zamacala ahlukeneyo ngexesha lemfazwe. Umele ukuba uzilungiselele impembelelo ethile yengqondo kuba eminye yale mifanekiso iyacaphukisa kwaye icacile. IMyuziyam yeMfazwe yaseCambodia inika ithuba lokuva amabali ukongeza ekubukeleni izinto zakudala. Uninzi lwabakhokheli bemyuziyam ngamajoni angaphambili okanye iimbacu ezinokwabelana nawe ngemibono kunye namabali awodwa.
Banokwabelana nawe ngezinto ezimanyumnyezi abazibonileyo, iingxaki abadibana nazo, nolangazelelo lwabo lwekamva. Nabani na onqwenela ukufunda ngakumbi ngeKhambodiya kwaye ancome ukomelela kwayo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwayo kufuneka atyelele iMyuziyam yeMfazwe.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Iimyuziyam, amabhotwe, iipagodas, kunye neemarike zibonelela ngokujonga imbali nenkcubeko yaseKhambodiya. Iibhari, iindawo zokutyela kunye neeklabhu zenza ubomi bayo basebusuku obudlamkileyo. Ezi ziidolophu nje ezimbalwa eziphambili ezinegalelo ekwenzeni iKhambodiya ibe yindawo enika umdla neyahlukahlukeneyo yokuhamba. Nantsi isishwankathelo sezona zininzi izixeko ezidumileyo eCambodia ukundwendwela.
I-Visa yaseCambodia kwi-Intanethi yimvume yokuhamba nge-intanethi yokutyelela iCambodia ngeenjongo zokhenketho okanye urhwebo. Iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka zibe ne I-e-Visa yaseKhambodiya ukuze ukwazi ukutyelela eCambodia. Abemi bamazwe angaphandle bangenza isicelo Isicelo se-eVisa saseKhambodiya kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
Abemi baseAustralia, Abemi baseCanada, Abemi baseFrance kwaye Abemi baseNtaliyane banelungelo lokufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi ye-e-Visa yaseCambodia.